The role of snow cover in forming spring flooding on Belarus rivers
Abstract
The article presents the results of the research about snow cover characteristics observed in Belarus within a representative period of 1945–2019. Excessive or insufficient amount of snow may cause such problems for the country’s economy as winter crops damping-off, frost-killing of seedlings, snowdrift on highways and railways, deformation of buildings and structures under snow loads, spring floods in rivers. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of snow cover in forming spring flooding on Belarus’ rivers. The authors have estimated space-time variability of the characteristics of snow cover in Belarus and revealed their transformations over the last few decades. The calculation of spring snowmelt allowed them to determine how much snow water equivalent contributes into the yearly river runoff. The maps created in this research can be used to forecast spring floods.
About the Authors
A. P. Meshyk
УО «Брестский государственный технический университет»
Belarus
Belarus
V. A. Marozava
УО «Брестский государственный технический университет»
Belarus
Belarus
M. V. Barushka
УО «Брестский государственный технический университет»
Belarus
Belarus
References
1. Avakyan, A. B. Floods Concept of protection / A. B. Avakyan // Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. – Ser. Geographic. – 2000. – № 5. – Р. 40–46.
2. Валуев, В. Е. Половодье рек Белорусского Полесья как аномальное современное климатическое явление / В. Е. Валуев, A. A. Волчек, О. П. Мешик // Вестн. Брест. гос. техн. ун-та. – Сер. Водохоз. строительство, теплоэнергетика и геоэкология. – 2014. – № 2 (86). – C. 109–117.
3. Истомина, M. Н. Наводнения: генезис, социально-экономические и экологические последствия наводнений / M. Н. Истомина, A. Г. Кочарян, И. П. Лебедева // Вод. ресурсы. – 2005. – Т.32. № 4. – С. 389–398.
4. Volchak, А. А. Floods on the territory of Polesie / А. А. Volchak, A. P. Meshyk, , M. M. Sheshka [et al.] // Procedia Engineering. – 2016. – Vol. 162. – P. 91–97. Doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.020.
5. Barnett, T. P. Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions / T. P. Barnett, J. C. Adam, D. P. Lettenmaier. – Nature. – 2005. – Vol. 438. – P. 303. Doi: 10.1038/nature04141.
6. Saloranta, T. A model setup for mapping snow conditions in High-Mountain Himalaya / T. Saloranta, A. Thapa, J. D. Kirkham [et al.]. – Front. Earth Sciences. – 2019. – Vol. 7. – P. 129. Doi: 10.3389/feart.2019.00129.
7. Carroll, S. S. Spatial modeling and prediction of snow-water equivalent using ground-based, airborne, and satellite snow data / S. S. Carroll, T. R. Carroll, R. W. Poston // Journ. of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. –1999. – Vol. 104. – P. 19623–19629. Doi: 10.1029/1999JD900093.
8. Henkel, P. Snow water equivalent of dry snow derived from GNSS carrier phases / P. Henkel, F. Koch, F. Appel [et al.] // IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. – 2018. – Vol. 56. – P. 3561–3572. Doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2802494.
9. Appel, F. Advances in snow hydrology using a combined approach of GNSS in situ stations, hydrological modelling and earth observation – a case study in Canada / F. Appel, F. Koch, A. Rösel [et al.] // Geosciences. –2019. – Vol. 9. – P. 44. Doi: 10.3390/geosciences9010044.
10. Meshyk, A. Snow as a contributor to spring flooding in Belarus / A. Meshyk, M. Barushka, V. Marozava // Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. – 2020. – Issue 21. – P. 1–11. Doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09638-8.
11. Мешик, О. П. Особенности оценки запасов воды в снеге и их пространственновременной изменчивости на территории Беларуси / О. П. Мешик, В. А. Морозова // Актуальные проблемы наук о Земле: исследования трансграничных регионов : сб. материалов IV Междунар. науч.- практ. конф., приуроч. к 1000-летию г. Бреста, Брест, 12–14 сент. 2019 г. / Брест. гос. ун-т имени А. С. Пушкина; под ред. А. К. Карабанова [и др.]. – Брест : БрГУ, 2019. – Ч. 2. – С. 34–37.
12. Климат Беларуси / Акад. наук Беларуси, Ком-т по гидрометеорологии МЧС Респ. Беларусь; под ред. В. Ф. Логинова. – Минск : [б. и.], 1996. – 234 с.
Review
For citations:
Meshyk A.P., Marozava V.A., Barushka M.V. The role of snow cover in forming spring flooding on Belarus rivers. Land Reclamation. 2020;(4):35-40. (In Russ.)
Views:
349
Email this article 