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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">melio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мелиорация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Land Reclamation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт мелиорации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">melio-886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности создания семенного травостоя фестулолиума под покровом зерновых культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of creating a seed grass festulolium under a cover of grain crops</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаро</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makaro</surname><given-names>V. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrikov</surname><given-names>S. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рутковская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkovskaya</surname><given-names>L. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>B. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУНП «Гродненский зональный институт растениеводства НАН Беларуси» (Гродно, Беларусь)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Grodno Zonal Institute of Plant Growing of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаро В.М., Гавриков С.В., Рутковская Л.С., Бабич Б.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаро В.М., Гавриков С.В., Рутковская Л.С., Бабич Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makaro V..., Gavrikov S..., Rutkovskaya L..., Babich B...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/886">https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/886</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследований по эффективности создания семенного травостоя фестулолиума под покровом зерновых культур. Установлено, что для получения урожайности 8-10 ц/га и высокорентабельного производства семян закладку травостоя необходимо производить под покров озимых пшеницы или тритикале ранней весной при первой возможности начать механизированные работы. Норма высева семян фестулолиума должна составлять 4 млн всхожих семян/га при планируемом внесении азотных удобрений под зерновые культуры в дозе N60 и 6 млн всхожих семян/га - при увеличении дозы азота до N90-120.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the results of studies on the effectiveness of creating a seed grass festulolium under the cover of grain crops. It has been established that in order to obtain a yield of 8-10 centners per hectare and a highly profitable production of seeds, the laying of the grass stand should be carried out under the cover of winter wheat or triticale at the earliest opportunity to start mechanized work. The seeding rate of festulolium seeds should be 4 million seeds per hectare in case of planned application of nitrogen fertilizers for grain crops (at a dose of N60) and 6 million germinated seeds per hectare (with increasing nitrogen dose to N90-120).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фестулолиум</kwd><kwd>генеративные побеги</kwd><kwd>урожайность семян</kwd><kwd>условно чистый доход</kwd><kwd>рентабельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>festulolium</kwd><kwd>generative shoots</kwd><kwd>seed yield</kwd><kwd>conditionally net income</kwd><kwd>profitability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кукреш, Л. В. Секрет экономики скотоводства - в кормах / Л. В. Кукреш // Белорусское сельское хозяйство. - 2011. - № 3. - С. 40-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кукреш, Л. В. Секрет экономики скотоводства - в кормах / Л. В. Кукреш // Белорусское сельское хозяйство. - 2011. - № 3. - С. 40-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пахомов, И. Я. Обеспечим коров протеином / И. Я. Пахомов, Н. П. Разумовский // Наше сельское хозяйство. - 2012. - № 2. - С. 93-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пахомов, И. Я. Обеспечим коров протеином / И. Я. Пахомов, Н. П. Разумовский // Наше сельское хозяйство. - 2012. - № 2. - С. 93-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
