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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">melio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мелиорация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Land Reclamation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт мелиорации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">melio-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ И ГИДРОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAND IMPROVEMENT AND HUDRAULIC ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕЛИОРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ВОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОЙ РЕКИ КУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS OF MELIORATION DURING THE EXPLOITATION OF WATER RESOURCES OF THE TRANS-BORDER RIVER KURA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавардашвили</surname><given-names>Г. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavardashvili</surname><given-names>G. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иорданишвили</surname><given-names>И. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iordanishvili</surname><given-names>I. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанов</surname><given-names>М. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanov</surname><given-names>M. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубер</surname><given-names>З. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubber</surname><given-names>Z. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Водного Хозяйства им. Ц. Мирцхулава Грузинского Технического Университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Water Management Institute of Ts. Mirtskhulava of Georgia Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт водного образования ЮНЕСКО</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Water Development Institute, UNESCO</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гавардашвили Г..., Иорданишвили И..., Вартанов М..., Шубер З..., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гавардашвили Г..., Иорданишвили И..., Вартанов М..., Шубер З...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavardashvili G..., Iordanishvili I..., Vartanov M..., Shubber Z...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/699">https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на примере реки Куры рассматриваются современные проблемы мелиорации в условиях использования водных ресурсов трансграничного водотока. Приведена схема возможного распределения вод среди государств бассейна. Сделан вывод о том, что для выработки концепции перераспределения трансграничных вод между смежными государствами - Грузия, Армения, Азербайджан, Турция, Иран - необходимо создать банк новейших данных по всем компонентам использования водных запасов (рек, водохранилищ, озер, болот, подземных вод, ледников). Для этого необходимо заключить соглашение (договор) об участии в работе по составлению «Справочника водных ресурсов Южного Кавказа», выработать единую методику по сбору информации, а затем в соответствии с нормами международного права согласовать исследования по составлению концепции распределения трансграничных вод с учетом комплексного решения экологических проблем. Разработанная методика распределения водных ресурсов сопредельных государств может быть положена в основу межправительственного соглашения вышеназванных пяти стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the problems of melioration during the exploitation of water resources of a trans-border watercourse on the example of the river Kura, and a plan of possible distribution of water among the states of the basin is given. The conclusion suggesting that the development of the concept of the distribution of trans-border waters among the neighboring states: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iran, is possible by establishing the bank of the most recent data about the components of using the water reserves (rivers, water reservoirs, lakes, marshes, underground waters, glaciers) is made. For this purpose, it is necessary to conclude an agreement about getting engaged in the work to develop “The reference book of the water resources of South Caucasus”, developing single methods to gather the information and then, by observing the international standards, adjusting the study to develop the concept about the distribution of trans-border waters by considering a thorough solution of the ecological problems. The developed methods to distribute the water resources among the neighboring states can be used as the basis to conclude an inter-governmental agreement for the above-listed five countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансграничные реки</kwd><kwd>водные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>мелиорация</kwd><kwd>методы распределения водных ресурсов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Protection of Water Resources from Mechanical Pollution in the Transboundary Region of the South Caucasus during the Formation of Natural Disasters/ G. Gavardashvili, G. Chakhaia, R. Diakonize, L. Tsulukize, K. 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