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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">melio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мелиорация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Land Reclamation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт мелиорации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">melio-536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА - ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM SCIENCE TO PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЯ МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНЫХ БОБОВО-ЗЛАКОВЫХ ПАСТБИЩ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО ТИПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>O.V. OPERATION OF MULTI-LEGUME-GRASS PASTURES OF INTENSIVE TYPE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мееровский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meerovsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкович</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birukovich</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заневский</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zanevsky</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маковец</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makovets</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт мелиорации»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE "Institute for Land Reclamation"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство сельского хозяйства и продовольствия Республики Беларусь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry for Agriculture and Food of Republic of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мееровский А.С., Бирюкович А.Л., Заневский А.К., Маковец О.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мееровский А.С., Бирюкович А.Л., Заневский А.К., Маковец О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meerovsky A.S., Birukovich A.L., Zanevsky A.K., Makovets O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/536">https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/536</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан отраслевой регламент эксплуатации многокомпонентных бобово-злаковых пастбищ интенсивного типа. Он устанавливает требования к выполнению технологических операций эксплуатации и ухода за ними. Приведены составы наиболее продуктивных бобово-злаковых травосмесей, сроки начала, интенсивности и продолжительности использования пастбища. Изложены способы подкоса нестравленных остатков. Приведены дозы внесения минеральных удобрений в зависимости от видового состава травостоя. Пастбища интенсивного типа обеспечивают получение корма с содержанием в 1 кг сухой массы 0,9 1,0 к. ед. Рассматриваются принципы ремонта травостоев подсевом трав (сроки подсева, виды трав, нормы посева). Затраты на проведение агроприема составляют 35 у.е. на гектар при сроке окупаемости приема 1,3 года и рентабельность 25-35%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is developedthe multi-sectorial rules of operation of legume-grass pastures of intensive type. They establish the requirements for technical operations manual and maintenance of them. There are compositions of the most productive legume-grass mixtures, starting date, intensity and duration of grazing usage. It is shown the ways of cutting of remains. It is given doses of mineral fertilizers, depending on the species composition of herbage. Pastures of intensive type provide feedreceiving containing 1 kg of dry weight of 0.9 1.0 k units. It is considered the principles of repair of sowing by herbage grasses (seeding dates, types of grasses, seeding rates). Costs of agricultural practices account - 35 units of money per hectare at a payback period of reception 1.3 years and cost 2535%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многокомпонентное бобово-злаковое пастбище</kwd><kwd>травосмеси</kwd><kwd>удобрение</kwd><kwd>подсев трав</kwd><kwd>эффективность подсева</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
