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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">melio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мелиорация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Land Reclamation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт мелиорации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">melio-426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAND IMPROVEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ ВОДОПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ БЫСТРОРАСТУЩЕЙ ИВЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intensity of Evapotranspiration for Rapid-Growing Willow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрчук</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurchuck</surname><given-names>S. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыдаловски</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rydalovsky</surname><given-names>M. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Mелиорации и Луговодства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for land reclamation and water management</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юрчук С..., Рыдаловски М..., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрчук С., Рыдаловски М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurchuck S..., Rydalovsky M...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/426">https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/426</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлены взаимосвязи урожая ивы с уровнями грунтовых вод. Также показано, что при высоком уровне грунтовых вод ива в течение вегетационного периода использует больше воды, чем традиционные полевые культуры. Показатель эффективности использования воды (WUE), отражающий соотношение урожая растительной массы к количеству используемой воды, имеет наиболее благоприятную величину на легкой почве при глубине грунтовых вод 100 см. Результаты исследования показывают, что выращивание ивы для энергетических целей требует большого количества воды, причем недостаток воды в значительной степени ограничивает продуктивность плантаций ивы. Учитывая ограниченные водные ресурсы Польши, расширение до промышленных масштабов производства ивы может привести к увеличению дефицита воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ascertained: Interconnection of willow crop to levels of ground waters. It is also proved that at igh level of ground waters willow uses more water than traditional field crops during their vegetation period. The efficiency index of water use (WUE) reflecting the ratio of plant mass yield to quantity of water used has the most favorable value in light soils at a depth of ground waters equal to 100 cm. The results of investigations show that growing willow for the purposes of energy requires large quantity of water, in what connection shortage of water considerably restricts crop-producing power of willow plantations. Taking into consideration the restricted water resources of Poland the expansion of willow production to industrial scale may result in increase of water deficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урожай</kwd><kwd>уровень грунтовых вод</kwd><kwd>водные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>электрическая и тепловая</kwd><kwd>энергия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen R.G., Pereira L.S., Raes D., Smith M.Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain. Paper no. 56. Rome: FAO. - 1998. - 300 s</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen R.G., Pereira L.S., Raes D., Smith M.Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain. Paper no. 56. 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