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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">melio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мелиорация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Land Reclamation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт мелиорации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">melio-380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ПРЕДШЕСТВЕННИКА НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУЛЬТУР ЗВЕНА ЗЕРНОТРАВЯНОГО СЕВООБОРОТА НА АНТРОПОГЕННО-ПРЕОБРАЗОВАННЫХ ТОРФЯНЫХ ПОЧВАХ ПОЛЕСЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Influence of Forecrop to Crop-Producing Power of Cultures of Cereal and Herbal Crop Rotation Link on Anthropogenously Changed Peat Soils of Polesye</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крот</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krot</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт мелиорации»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE "Institute for Land Reclamation"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «ПОСМЗиЛ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE "Polesye Experimental Station of Reclamation Agriculture and Meadow Cultivation"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семененко Н.Н., Крот П.П., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семененко Н.Н., Крот П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenenko N.N., Krot P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/380">https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/380</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты многолетних стационарных исследований по оценке сравнительной эффективности различных сочетаний злаково-бобово-крестоцветных культур и кукурузы как предшественника и способов использования их зеленой массы на корм и зеленое удобрение на продуктивность и качество последующих культур звена севооборота. Использование в качестве предшественника смесей «озимая рожь - пелюшка - редька масличная» или «озимая рожь - редька масличная на зеленый корм» обеспечивает продуктивность культур звена севооборота 71-79, а в последействии - 62-71 ц/га к. ед. высокого качества. По выходу кормопротеиновых единиц звенья севооборота по этим предшественникам превосходят эффективность последействия кукурузы на фоне навоза на 16-28 ц/га. При заблаговременной заделке зеленой массы предшественника на удобрение продуктивность культур звена севооборота снижается на 3-4 ц/га к. ед.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presented: The results of many years' steady-state studies on assessment of comparative efficiency of forecrops and the ways of their use to productivity and quality of posterior cultures of rotation link. As forecrops there have been used various combinations of cereallegumescruciferous cultures and maize. As a way of their utilization is fodder green mass and green fertilizer. As forecrops ”winter ryeAustrian winter pea-oil radish” or “winter ryeoil radish for green fodder” provide productivity of rotation link cultures at a level of 71 to 79, and aftereffect ensuring the obtaining of productivity of 62 to 71 centners/ha of fodder units of high quality. By the output of fodder-protein units rotation links by these forecrops exceed the effectiveness of maize after-effects on the background of dung by 16 to 28 centners/ha. Advanced embedding of green mass of forecrop for fertilization the productivity of rotation link cultures drops for 3-4 centners/ha of fodder units.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почвы</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>предшественник</kwd><kwd>ячмень</kwd><kwd>озимая рожь</kwd><kwd>Полесье</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
