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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">melio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мелиорация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Land Reclamation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт мелиорации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">melio-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAND IMPROVEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРАТКОЕ ОБОЗРЕНИЕ ПОЛЕСЬЯ И ЕГО КАНАЛИЗАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLESYE AND ITS WATER DRAIN BRIEF REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черник</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernik</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП "Белгипроводхоз"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE"Belgiprovodkhoz"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черник П.К., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черник П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernik P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/188">https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен текст книги 1892 г. о первом массовом осушении Полесья. Экспедиция 18731892 гг. под руководством генерал-лейтенанта И.И. Жилинского проводила изучение топографических, гидрометрических и геологических характеристик Полесья и осуществила первое массовое осушение этого края.Результаты изысканий и обследований, проведенных экспедицией, показали, что задача осушения Полесья заключалась в образовании новых путей для стока воды, не вмещающейся в естественные русла притоков Припяти, направляя излишек воды в места, где имеется ее недостаток, т.е. установить более правильное распределение и движение вод по площади Припятского бассейна. В книге подведены итоги работы, выполненной экспедицией, подробно описаны не только экономические выгоды от осушения (канализации) полесских болот, но и показаны значительные социальные и экологические улучшения условий жизни населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The text of 1892 year published book about the Polesye first mass drainage is presented. In 1873-1892 general-lieutenant Zhilinsky supervised over the expedition which fulfilled researches on Polesye of topographical, hydrometric and geological characteristics studying and has carried out the first mass drainage of this territory.The author characterizes the adverse conditions existed owing to the region significant marshiness prior to the drainage beginning in 19 century. Fulfilled by the expedition researches and the inspections results have shown, that Polesye drainage problem consist in new ways for the waters which are not holding in inflows of Pripyat natural channels drainforming by directing the surplus of water to the places where there is its lack, i.e. where it should be necessary to establish more correct waters distribution and movement in the area of Pripyat pool. The job executed by expedition results are summed up in the book; not only economic gains from Polesye bogs drainage (water drain) are described in detail, but also significant social and ecological population life conditions improvements are shown.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
