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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">melio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мелиорация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Land Reclamation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт мелиорации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">melio-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА - ОСНОВА ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ И СОХРАНЕНИЯ ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ДЕГРАДИРОВАННЫХ ТОРФЯНЫХ ПОЧВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics - a basis for effective utilization of mineral fertilizers and conservation of degraded peat soil fertility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlyov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мелиорации и луговодства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Land reclamation and Grassland Cultivation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семененко Н.Н., Журавлев В.А., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семененко Н.Н., Журавлев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenenko N.N., Zhuravlyov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/152">https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследований по разработке способа определения потребности сельскохозяйственных культур в элементах питания и дифференциации доз удобрений на планируемую урожайность с учетом результатов диагностики обеспеченности деградированных торфяных почв доступными для растений соединениями азота, фосфора и калия. Проверка нового принципа определения доз удобрений в производственных условиях обеспечивала прибавку урожайности зерна до 5 ц/га при снижении затрат на применение удобрений на 25%, увеличивала прибыль от 20 до 118 долл. США на гектар, или на 18-50% в расчете на 1 у. е. затрат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of investigations on development of a method of determination of need of farm crops in nutrients and differentiation of doses of fertilizers for planned yielding capacity with due account of outcomes of diagnostics of provision of degraded peat soils with available for plants compounds of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are represented. Testing of a new principle of determination of doses of fertilizers in production conditions has showed the increase in yielding capacity of a grain up to 5 centner per hectare and the decrease of the costs of used fertilizers by 25 %. Profit has increased from 20 to 118 $ per hectare or by 18-50 % per conventional unit of costs.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адаптивные системы земледелия. - Мн., 2000. - 308 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Адаптивные системы земледелия. - Мн., 2000. - 308 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Использование и охрана торфяных комплексов в Беларуси и Польше. - Мн.: Хата, 2002. - 280 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Использование и охрана торфяных комплексов в Беларуси и Польше. - Мн.: Хата, 2002. - 280 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапа В.В., Босак В.Н. 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