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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">melio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мелиорация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Land Reclamation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-4828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт мелиорации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">melio-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAND IMPROVEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОХРАНЫ БОЛОТ ДЛЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ ВОДЫ В РЕЧНЫХ БАССЕЙНАХ ПОЛЬШИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Signification of bogs in creation of water circulation in river basins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медушевски</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medushewsk</surname><given-names>W. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островски</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrowski</surname><given-names>Ya. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мелиорации и луговодства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Land Reclamation and Meadow Cultivation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медушевски В..., Островски Я..., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медушевски В., Островски Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medushewsk W..., Ostrowski Y...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/137">https://melio.belal.by/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Мероприятия по охране заболоченных почв оказывают влияние на структуру водного баланса и способствуют улучшению водосбережения в речных бассейнах. Однако имеются трудности в количественной оценке влияния болот на формирование ресурсов подземных и поверхностных вод.Показаны значение национальных парков для охраны природных достопримечательностей и заболоченностей, а также система правовой защиты и экономических инструментов, стимулирующих создание и реконструкцию небольших заболоченностей в агроландшафте.Создание небольшого количества заболоченных территорий не окажет существенного влияния на структуру водного баланса страны. Наоборот, большое количество маленьких заболоченностей может оказаться существенным фактором улучшения качества воды и увеличения водных ресурсов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The measures on preservation of swamped soils have an effect upon structure of a water balance and promote improvement of water saving in river basins. However, there are difficulties in a quantitative assessment of influence of bogs on creation of resources underground and day waters.National parks and system of legal protection of connatural remarkables play essential role in preservation of swamped lands. It is necessary more widely to use legal and economic tools in order to encourage creation and up-dating small swamped lands in an agro-landscape.Creation of a small amount of swamped terrains will not exert essential influence on a structure of water balance of the country. On the contrary, the plenty of small swamped lands can become as the essential factor of improvement of water quality and increase in water resources.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dembek W., 2004. Obszary wodno-błotne w Polsce. Ministerstwo Środowiska. 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